Marketing for Spice Man

How web-based social networking are reshaping human services - Essay Example What do youngsters today play in their extracurricular exercises? In the event that your answer is still PC games, at that point it appears that you are outdated. Today the most well known action among those youngsters is staying in shape. That is the explanation with respect to why your companions who used to be overweight and incredibly attached to lousy nourishment started to decline the cola you gave them and invested a lot of energy in the exercise center. A youthful man’s eight in number abs appear to be more alluring to young ladies than his extravagance vehicle. So why? Why is staying in shape so famous? When do individuals begin to focus more on their social insurance than what amount of cash they make? Twitter and Facebook and other web based life stages offer people with wellbeing mindfulness tips. As per Hawn (2009), online networking, for example, wikis, web journals, twitter, Facebook, and other interpersonal organizations stages are tied in with advancing and accelerating correspondence particularly between the contact of patients and specialists. She depicted a sort of innovative social insurance called â€Å"Hello Health† in her entry. Patients could send specialists texts over the Hello Health arrange depicting their side effects and approaching them for counsel; the specialist would answer with a speedy email, which is free. As a result, Hello Health was working as a sort of â€Å"concierge† practice. Wellbeing back up plans ordinarily didn't pay for â€Å"visits† over the Internet, which was only one explanation with respect to why the training doesn't acknowledge medical coverage. â€Å"Hello wellbeing abandoned the old model of coordinated correspondence and empowered correspondence from one to many (by means of a blog entry or answer sheet) or from numerous sources to numerous receivers† (Hawn, 2009). The training depended on its system correspondence stage to different specialists in administration at emergency clinics or private practices the nation over. Specialists would have the option to uninhibitedly join the system, and afterward

Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Disclosures Philosophy Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Disclosures Philosophy Essay In numerous countries banters over current worldwide issues, for example, environmental change and neediness are destinations of instructive, social and political clash. This paper investigates the scholastic endeavor made by Human Development (HD) model, to address Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) natural exposures in yearly reports. Additionally this exposition looks to analyze the effect of the idea of implicit agreement and authenticity upon corporate obligation and Environmental Disclosure Policies. Conversation at that point movements to an ecocentric pundit on Marx and an ecofeminism pundit on Frankfurt school on natural emergency. As a route forward, an ecocentric viewpoint is presented. The paper closes with end. Presentation There is a developing understanding that the present emergency we face is both biological and social moreover the worldwide difficulties of destitution, that are anticipated to develop from multiple points of view through Climate Change request useful, inventive and forward looking methodologies between advancement segments (World Bank, 2003). Lately, there has been an expansion of corporate social and ecological exposures in business practice (Coles and Murphy, 1999). This investigation goes farther than tolerating the accomplishments in deliberate natural divulgences in (CSR) yearly reports, into genuine duty by the industrialized world in handling ecological corruption. It fundamentally assesses the effect of standard idea of implicit understanding and authenticity in (HD) writing upon corporate obligation revelation approaches hypothetical contentions a path forward, an ecocentric point of view is presented, one that draws driving a naturally educated way of thinking regarding in ner relatedness to limit the hole between (CSR) ecological divulgences and real promise to natural insurance. Depiction of a New Sustainability see Since the time the Bruntland Commission presented the idea of Sustainable Development in its fundamental report, Our Common Future, (UN, 1987). Governments and their improvement accomplices at the national, local and worldwide level have attempted to operationalize the idea of manageability being developed arrangements, projects and plans (World Bank, 2003). Some portion of the purpose behind this battle is on the grounds that maintainability is a profoundly intricate idea that after some time has come to mean various things to various individuals (Pepper, 1996). Supportability really depicts a few unique methodologies too these methodologies convey with them various dreams of society and distinctive political duties to activity (Pepper, 1996). In spite of the fact that, the manageability characterizing roots come to a great extent from ecological financial fields (Constanza et al, 1992) the idea of Sustainable Development fused different angles addressing equity, destitution, imbalance, and people groups yearning for a superior life, just to make reference to a couple (Naess, 1990). Accordingly, social, mechanical, moral ambits have been most as of late acquainted in different inventive manners with better picture a multidimensional and coordinated view of the maintainability idea trying to accomplish dynamically, what has called; an open connection reaction between business divisions and natural associations (Coles and Murphy, 1999). In the same way as other basic scholars, we are reinforcing corporate obligation as reality that must be considered when discussing individuals and their condition, on the things that influence them as well as on things on which they have an impact (Naess, 1999). Under this thought, manageabi lity has been as of late characterized in Human Development model with rather extraordinary and new terms and further portrayals showing levels of association between business areas and nature beginning considerations from numerous creators, for example, Coles and Murphy, 1999), who has for example characterized it as: a proactive ecological administration. CSR-Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in (HD) has developed to a great extent since the 1950s, yet its sources in the UK can be followed back to nineteenth century and mid twentieth century altruists, huge numbers of whom left an enduring inheritance; for example, William Cadbury, who turned into a main giver because of effective business attempts at the turn of the twentieth century (the William Cadbury Trust). From that point forward Businesses areas has been take part in (CSR) for different reasons, driven by financial, moral and different contemplations. The origination of (CSR) is firmly identified with the origination of the social responsibility in Human Development (Coles and Murphy, 1999). It is obvious in this post-current world that the business (CSR) yearly reports have moved away from thin monetary exposures to the revelation of various more extensive social issues for a bigger crowd on a deliberate premise running from data about representatives, political and altruistic gifts, condition contamination, social review and other social data (Coles and Murphy, 1999). Maybe this is one of the endeavors to building what writing currently portrays as social responsibility in Human Development (Coles and Murphy, 1999). The (CSR) yearly reports are as of now propelling future worry for peoplesâ' government assistance anticipated as a since a long time ago run hazardous issue, yet absolutely isn't yet addressing ecological ruin as one key perspective to examine inside. Most as of late however, UNDPÂ's Human Development idea started to scrutinize the way that yet through expounded definition and assessment (CSR) isn't generally concentrating enough on individuals and condi tion. Characterizing CSR eco-social impracticality Characterizing current examples of (CSR) and companies as eco-social impracticality is one method of making straightforward human instinct associations (Williams, 1980). One needs to scrutinize the purposes behind an abrupt increment in these more extensive divulgences. Some may contend that such methods with respect to the preparers of corporate yearly reports might be only a mammoth advertising effort. From a progressively basic point of view the above might be viewed as festivities by hippies and scientists in manageability. As Coles and Marphy, (1999) bring up (CSR) Annual report of partnerships nowadays are loaded up with data that celebrate fruitful social responsibility activities yet negative outcomes of their activities, for example, externalities from contamination as expenses to the general public are never featured, along these lines hushing shameful acts. The contrast between deliberate natural exposure rehearses and the real handling or duties to ecological execution of organizations can't go unaddressed for long. An investigation by Perlo-Freeman in Nigeria (2002) reports a huge negative connection between practical improvement execution and Shell (CSR) yearly reports. The discoveries bolster the contention that organizations with most noticeably terrible natural execution records (most significant levels of poisonous discharges) give most broad ecological revelation. Given the broad variety in social and natural exposure, it isn't astounding that various restricted, human-focused covering hypotheses of such divulgence have developed (for instance, implicit agreement, authenticity hypothesis, partner hypothesis and dynamic market) (Pepper, 1996). We contend that a (CSR) approach intensive ecocentric hypothesis on natural issues is equipped for giving a progressively extensive hypothetical structure to the (HD) current environmental emergency. A Critique of Social Accountability Mainstream Theoretical Arguments Standard hypothetical contentions for natural in (CSR) contain the Social Contract Theory approach and Legitimacy Theory. Implicit agreement Theory approach is the base of managerialist way of thinking in enslavement Social Contract Theory speculates that the establishment stone of ethical quality are uniform social accords that best serve the interests of the individuals who settle on the understandings. Authenticity Theory is firmly identified with the origination of the implicit agreement. The hypothesis sets that organizations are limited by the implicit understanding in which the organizations consent to perform different socially wanted activities as a byproduct of endorsement of its goals and different prizes, and this at last ensures its proceeded with presence (Guthrie and Parker, 1989). Authenticity hypothesis is basically a frameworks arranged hypothesis, for example associations are seen as parts of the bigger social condition inside which it exists (Dowling and Pfeffer, 1975). As this paper exhibits these methodologies favor a human-centric (CSR) position and agree with the contentions of the basic school comparable to the confinements of such methodologies. Scrutinize of Social Contract Theory approach Right off the bat, it is apparent that the customary (CSR) model, albeit subordinate upon a scope of shows, has confined itself to a predominant rule: estimation of merchandise and ventures additionally non human discernment (Ormerod, 1994). This disposition is in accordance with the ideas of objectivity and benefit that improve investors and loan bosses government assistance. They are viewed as the essential clients in the managerialist model, their requirements are known (riches expansion), and are fundamental, and the necessities of different clients are optional. This perception, from an ecocentric (CSR) ecological point of view, overlooks the data of the earth sway besides is only an ideological shroud to secure partnerships. With this line of contention, (CSR) under the managerialist approach gets significant just in the event that it influences the endurance and progression of an undertaking. Evaluate of Legitimacy hypothetical contentions Authenticity Theory is firmly identified with the origination of the implicit understanding. The hypothesis places that organizations are limited by the implicit agreement in which the organizations consent to perform different socially wanted activities as an end-result of endorsement of its destinations and different prizes, and this eventually ensures its proceeded existe

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Human services - Essay Example this case, the statement of purpose is indispensable for an association so as to encourage success and development, since it positively affects productivity, an expansion of investors value and it causes the workers to comprehend the organization crucial. 2. The human services associations are coordinating their tasks with innovation by utilization of automated frameworks for correspondence. This has profited to the association, however there are a few faults related with this incorporation because of the high dynamism related with innovation. The mechanized frameworks are getting out of date with time, hence causing a few challenges since the pace of progress is such that the associations can't keep up refreshed frameworks. In this manner, changes in medicinal services guidelines and arrangements have prompted disarray in different human services associations coming about to an issue in correspondence and activity utilizing the PC frameworks. Taking everything into account, the paper has investigated issues identified with a statement of purpose so as to expand about its importance to an association. The paper has likewise talked about the impacts of changes in social insurance arrangements and guideline, which are encouraging the utilization of PC frameworks prompting a trouble in

Essay Papers Need Attention to Detail

Essay Papers Need Attention to DetailWriting essay papers is a serious undertaking. Many students feel overwhelmed by the process. They don't understand why they must focus so much on a single assignment and what they must do to get the best grades in their class.The importance of grammar and writing for many students are now so common that it is often understood that students who fail to learn this are probably deficient in one or more of the various types of skills. The need to understand how grammar and writing work is just as important. While students have a variety of reasons for not learning these, many students do understand that being able to format and write essays correctly is a significant factor in achieving good grades. When writing the essay, students must have a certain mindset.Students who know how to format essays, good essay papers will flow. There should be a rhythm to the essay, which will make it easy to read. It is essential to break up the essay into paragraphs or smaller sections which are easily read. Beginning students will have trouble when they are faced with a long essay. There is no easy way to solve this problem except to take breaks every now and then during the essay.A student must write in the present tense. This will enable the reader to fully comprehend the material being discussed. A sentence must be a part of every paragraph. The grammar will usually become apparent in each sentence and not in an extremely long sentence.It is helpful for the student to think about what the essay is about before writing the essay. This helps the student to avoid making errors that will cause the essay to be bad. It is not necessary to follow this rule on every assignment, but many students do find it helpful to think about the topic before writing the essay.Most good essay will begin with a central thesis statement. It is often easier to present the main points of the paper at the beginning of the essay. The thesis statement should be two se ntences and should begin with 'My thesis... .'. There is no need to start the paper with a conclusion, but it can be helpful if there is one, so it is not as difficult to begin.Most students, after reading an essay, will immediately close the book. Students who write in a large class will find it hard to finish an essay on time. Even when writing essay papers with an AP English class will take them a lot longer than other students.It will take some effort for students to write an essay that flows well. Even if they know how to format and write essays, they must have a mental picture in their mind of how they are going to set the pieces of the essay together. When they have an idea in their head, they are better able to concentrate on the ideas they are going to discuss.

Why You Should Consider Writing College Essays For Money

Why You Should Consider Writing College Essays For MoneyThere are many ways to make money by writing college essays for money. There are a lot of people who wish to go back to school for their degree or simply so they can advance their career in a particular area.What some people don't realize is that writing is a skill, and therefore a long term goal should be to hone the skills needed to create a solid resume. Without a strong and professional resume, many people will not be willing to write as many essays for money as they otherwise might.Writing college essays for money is a good option for those who have never written for anything in their lives, let alone for a living. This doesn't mean it is easy though, because the way you do it can make or break your income.Writing professionally should require an investment in time. It is the same as selling your services to someone else. A majority of people who consider writing for money think that they are selling themselves to someone e lse, but the truth is that you are actually selling yourself to yourself.When your resume is impressive, your self-esteem can take a huge hit. If your skills are not professional enough, the next thing that comes to mind is whether or not you are capable of doing the job.Before you start taking on writing for money, you need to take time to consult with a school counselor to determine if this type of work will be a good fit for you. You also need to decide how much money you are willing to pay for your work.There are literally hundreds of opportunities available for online essay jobs, but not all of them pay very well. There are several reasons why some of the more lucrative positions pay extremely well, but the bottom line is that you need to get the word out about yourself.Writing for money online is not as difficult as most people believe. Once you know what to write and how to write it, the rest will fall into place.

Network Forensics in Cloud Computing Essay - 1100 Words

Network Forensics in Cloud Computing (Essay Sample) Content: Network Forensics in the CloudStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationDateIntroductionCloud computing presents many favourable economic and technological opportunities for the future thereby being arguably the most discussed and attended to information technology (Peterson, Shenoi, 2009). However, customers remain reluctant to use this technology for the challenges it poses to their security and the risk of the unknown. The Cloud Service Providers buoy up the perception of not letting users see whatever is behind the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"virtual curtainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and to this regard the ability to carry out digital investigations may be less efficient.The challenges of performing network forensics are presented due to the decentralization nature of data processing and lack of physical servers making the traditional approaches redundant. The examined challenges in network forensics in cloud infrastructures are as below;Internal StaffingThe expertise required to han dle sophisticated cloud forensic crimes is lacking in many institutions since most investigations are conducted by digital forensic experts using conventional tools and procedures applied traditionally. Laws and regulations are slowly evolving with respect to swiftly changing cloud technologies (Peterson, Shenoi, 2013).Data CollectionThe forensic data accessed is dependent on the cloud model that is implemented in every service and deployment model. For instance; Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) clients have a comparatively unrestricted access to the statistics forensic investigators consider sufficient. On the other hand, the clients to software as a service (SaaS) will be provide with limited or no access to such information.This limited access to forensic information means that users of systems have limited knowledge and control of the physical locations of their data. The providers of cloud service omit the terms of use that would assist forensic preparedness of the cloud ser vice (DeFranco, 2013). This limited access to metadata and log files by customers also reduces the ability to carry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ out real time monitoring and auditing.Live ForensicsThe spread of mobile endpoints is a challenge for the collection of evidence and recovery of data and this is due to the impact of a crime, extensive number of resources linked to the cloud, and the workload of an investigation being considerable. The traditional forensics faces the challenge of disparate log formats and this is aggravated by cloud since there is prevalence of proprietary log formats and it holds large volumes of data logs.Since deleted data is sensitive to forensic investigations then remote access is hardly possible when the customer deletes data and there is no mapping. The challenge therefore presented here is to recover the data deleted so as to ascertain ownership of the deleted information and the use of the information for cloud event reconstruction in the cloud.Virtualized Enviro nmentsThe replication and distribution of resources provides computational and information redundancies in cloud computing. A hypervisor, which is an equivalent to a kernel in a traditional operating system provides and monitors the instances of servers run as virtual machines. Difficulties arise when there is no transparency in data mirroring over numerous machines in different jurisdictions. Regulations and laws might be violated due to unclear information laws in different jurisdictions. Precise geographical location of a piece of data is difficult to be provided by the cloud service providers.External Dependency LinksEach individual link in the dependency chain should be investigated and since correlation across the cloud service providers is a task any slight disruption among the parties could lead to complications. The policies, procedures, and agreements that concerns cross à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ provider forensic investigations are virtually absent.Segregation of EvidenceDifferent inst ances running on a single physical machine are isolated in the cloud and from each other through virtualization. This being, neighbours of an instance act as if they are on separate hosts and have no more access to the instance than any other host available on the internet.The bottle à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ neck is posed during investigations when law enforcement agencies and Cloud Service Providers need to segregate resources without the breach of confidentiality of other customers sharing the infrastructure. In addition, identity cover up is aided by the easy to use feature leading to weak registration and encourages anonymity (Voeller, 2011).On the other hand, there are numerous opportunities presented that forensic investigators can use as leverage for further advancements. These might include;Data ProfusionTechnologies such as the Amazon Simple DB and Amazon S3 store objects multiple times in multiple availability zones on the first write. The further replication of these objects minimizes the risk of failure due to bit rot and device unavailability and also limiting the likelihood of vital evidence being totally deleted.Flexibility and scalabilityThe use of resources in cloud computing is dynamic and can be scaled also applying to network forensics. For instance; cloud computing allows all-inclusive logging without compromise on performance through essentially unlimited pay per use storage. This also increases the efficiency of querying, searching, and indexing...

Francesco Petrarch a great poet and best know as the...

Francesco Petrarch a great poet and best know as the founder for Humanism in 1341 reconciled Christianity and classical and Roman Greek thought in his writings and revived interest in what had been dismissed as the pagan past starting the period called the RENAISSANCE or â€Å"rebirth†. The state of focusing less on God ´s interest and more on human’s interest was called the Humanism. Renaissance art was based on renewed study of the art of antiquity and of nature (Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists (1550).) Mainly as in the essay â€Å" Civilizations of the Renaissance† by Jacob Burkhdart argues, in the Medieval times the focus was religion salvation but during the Renaissance, Humanism and the need for individuals to reach their highest†¦show more content†¦Moreover rich merchants living in Florence like the Medici family maintain Florence ´s strength up always. I believe that there are always people with talent everywhere , the problem is that not everyone is able take part of the activities they want because of financial problems, and here comes the Medici family. They financed building of cathedrals, the best artists painting them, schools and supported art. Its important to emphasize that thanks to the economic and political changes in Italy during the Renaissance there was a dominoe effect all across Europe. Arts were one if the main influence in the Renaissance, enriching the human potential and magnifying men had a profound impact on the development of Europe . These time was were the greatest contributors for the arts expressed themseleves. The Renaissance ´s infancy started with by Giotto and Cimabue in painting, Arnolfo di Cambio in architecture, and the Pisani in sculpture. Its adolescence continued with Masaccio, Donatello, and Brunelleschi, and ‘Maturity’ begun with Leonardo da Vinci and culminated with the model of the uomo universal, Michelangelo. The Renaissance in Italy ended in the mid 16th Century, but the influence ideas, and ideals of the Renaissance remained and encouraged civilians not to conform but to make new changes. An openness in the mind of the people and a differentShow MoreRelatedCulture Of Italy : Italy1028 Words   |  5 Pages Culture of Italy INTRODUCTION: Some of you may think about the people of Italy as typical Italians running around town eating pasta and drinking wine. Surprise, surprise, you’re right. Wouldn’t you be doing the same thing if you lived in this gorgeous country? For Italians, it’s simple, eating and drinking is a part of their culture. It is what they know. All eating and drinking aside, for now, as most of you know Italy is located in Europe. It has a population size of 32 million people to whomRead More Italy Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesItaly Italy, is a boot shaped country in south-south eastern Europe. Italy, also known as the Italian Republic, is one of the seven most industrialized countries in the world. This lineup includes: United States, Russia, Germany, England, Japan, China and Italy. Italy is about the size of North Carolina and it has a population of around thirty-seven million people as of 1991. An interesting fact about the population of Italy is that it is neither growing nor shrinking. During the lastRead MoreItaly s Culture Of Italy1914 Words   |  8 Pagesthe beautiful country, better known as Italy. Italy is known, to many, for its scenic landscapes and is said to be rich in both cultural and historical significance. While for others, Italy is better known for its worldwide contributions of such things as; Ferraris, Fiats, designer fashion, and world class wines. So I ask you, with just these little tidbits of information to go off of, should someone, interested in starting a business abroad, look to Italy to begin their adventure? There are severalRead MoreItaly : A Country Of Italy1380 Words   |  6 PagesINTRO The beautifully known country of Italy had been a modern nation state for hardly half-century and the Kingdom of Italy was not declared until 1861. King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, after the efforts of the great Italian statesman Camillo Benso di Cavour and the military campaigns of Giuseppe Garibaldi. â€Å"The young state of Italy faced many problems in the late 19th and early 20th centuries† (Sailus, 2016). The split nature of its beginnings caused massive differences in terms of regionalRead MoreFood in Italy4322 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction There is a saying that states ‘one either lives to eat or eats to live’ and Italy as a country is ruled by the former. 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Interactionist Perspective in Sociology - Theory and Examples

It Sometimes Can Be Very Hard When Trying To Understand

It sometimes can be very hard when trying to understand the roles and responsibilities an ancient Egyptian woman has, mainly because there is not much information about woman that is not biased. Luckily information can be found in tombs or through religious documentation. It is also worth noting that these writings did not include any emotion, however, this is typical for Egyptians anyways. In Egypt, people wrote only to keep a record of events, not to tell a story. Men who were wealthy and had the advantage of being schooled were the ones who wrote down these records of events. Because of this, an individual would not find any writings that came from a person who belonged to the lower class. When it s comes to studying ancient†¦show more content†¦These women were given the opportunity to control any and all of her assets for as long as she lived. The tombs that was spoken of earlier in this paper were used to depict many scenes of women who were free to do and say what they pleased. These drawing even show how involved they were in their partner s business transactions and accomplishing their own. They are shown to be at many important events with their husbands that would not have been allowed in other societies, such as watching their men hunt and sitting beside them for the meal that followed. An ancient Egyptian women s main goal and responsibility was to be a good mother and nurturer and to be the head of the family in a sense in order to keep the family strong and close. Family was very important to Egyptian women and they spent a lot of time and effort creating a solid foundation of a family because she knew they depended on it. These women have been shown doing housework such as cleaning and cooking, however, they also were given the opportunity to hire other workers to help them. Their husbands even worked with their wives to keep the home clean and in decent shape. Ancient Egyptian women also had the responsibility of making sure their ancestor s tombs remained clean and also took the time to send prayers for those who have passed already. The reason why being married was so sacred in ancient Egyptian society is because theyShow MoreRelatedAp Calculus Ab Topic Is Solving Limits986 Words   |  4 Pagesextremely difficult for me, so I was happy to find a topic that was somewhat easy for me to understand. I know that a limit is the value that a function or sequence approaches as the input or index approaches some x-value. To solve most limits, I had to use six basic properties of limits: the sum rule, the difference rule, the product rule, the constant multiple rule, the quotient rule, and power rule. 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The Castle, by Franz Kafka depicts the meaning of life and existence, showing that human nature can make one’s life a difficult journey. In the novel, Kafka shows that life is never the way it seems and will always have loose ends.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Such a journey life is, especially for K. wondering around looking for a place to which he belonged, somewhereRead MoreMy Weakness Is My Strength 785 Words   |  4 Pageshas always been my mouth. My mother would say to my teachers, her friends, and co-workers, â€Å"I don’t understand why my daughter talks so much, because I am a quiet person and she obviously didn’t pick up the obsession to talk from me.† I am not exactly sure how this habit started because most of the people in my household are anti-social and do not like to communicate. My family thinks that I am a very odd person because I am extremely different from anyone else they have met. Although, I look at my

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders - 986 Words

Anxiety Out Line: Introduction: A) What if you woke up every morning B) What if you had impulsive C) affecting 40 million adults over the age of 18 Problem Statement: A) There are numerous kinds of anxiety disorders B) Everybody knows what it s like to feel anxious C) usually helpful emotion can do just the opposite Effects: A) Or the anxious feelings may be so uncomfortable B) . Anxiety disorders are the utmost common of all the mental health disorders C) Approximately 5.2 million people per year undergo from post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: Anxiety disorders are treatable, and the huge majority of people with an anxiety disorder can be helped with professional care. Speech: What if you woke up every morning with a feeling†¦show more content†¦People with GAD worry that a friendship is in danger if a missed phone call to a friend isn’t returned to them. Everybody knows what it s like to sense anxious -- the butterflies in your abdominal before a first date, the tension you feel when your boss is annoyed, and the way your heart pounds if you re in danger. Anxiety stirs you to action. It workings you up to face a threatening condition. It makes you study harder for that exam, and retains you on your toes when you re making a speech. In common, it assistances you cope. Nonetheless if you have an anxiety disorder, this commonly helpful emotion can do just the opposite -- it can keep you from coping and can disturb your daily life. There are some types of anxiety disorders, each with their own separate features. An anxiety disorder may make you feel anxious most of the time, deprived of any seeming reason. Or the anxious feelings may be so painful that to avoid them you may stop some daily activities. Or you may have occasional bouts of anxiety so penetrating they frighten and immobilize you. Anxiety disorders are the furthermost common of all the rational health disorders. Well-thought-out in the category of anxiety disorders are: Widespread Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Communal Phobia, Obsessive Compulsive Illness, Specific Phobia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Severe Stress Disorder. Anxiety disorders as

Akeelah and the Bee Essay - 2422 Words

Akeelah Anderson, an eleven year old African American student from the Crenshaw neighborhood of South Los Angeles, struggles to overcome the limitations of her environment in order to succeed in a national spelling bee competition. As our group discussed the film Akeelah and the Bee we first wanted to look at the themes the film presents. We originally thought of the more oblivious ones such as how race and socioeconomic class play apart in the film. We also started to notice that the film presented an idealized view of how one individual can transform a community. We came to am agreement that the film gives clear representations of both the traditional and progressive forms of education, but neglects to do anything to address the†¦show more content†¦It is important to recognize the flawed system in the movie. The traditional setting only teaches to standardized tests, and district demands. Therefore, there is little room for growth or potential learning for the students i n a struggling school environment. The students are forced to stay on the same track as everyone else and are unable to pursue their own interests, but Akeelah is given the opportunity to recieve a different type of education than her peers. Once Akeelah is identified as a potential spelling talent, her education takes a notable shift towards a more progressive tradition. Though there are still relics of her old experience of education as conservative, her new experience is overwhelmingly progressive. Dr. Lariby promotes integration of a variety of subjects as Akeelah works on the spelling bee, assigning her authors like W.E.B Dubois and Nelson Mandela as vehicles to improve her knowledge of words. This integration is a major tenet of progressive education, as it â€Å"eradicates dualism† and â€Å"merges concepts that are traditionally kept distinct† (Archambault, 83). Along with eradicating dualism, Dr. Lariby forces AkeelahShow MoreRelatedAkeelah And The Bee By Akeelah987 Words   |  4 Pages Akeelah and the Bee is a story about an eleven-year-old girl who against the odds participated in a national spelling bee and won. She lived at home with her mother and three other siblings. Her mother spent most of her time working at the hospital trying to provide for the household. Akeelah’s mother knew that spelling was very important to Akeelah however, she did not let Akeelah participate because she felt she would not be able to support her. Akeelah mother did not want to see Akeelah hurtRead MoreAnalysis Of Akeelah And The Bee1018 Words   |  5 Pages2006 American made film, â€Å"Akeelah and the Bee† depicted not only characters in middle childhood experiencing the pursuit of knowledge, friendship and acceptance, but also their family members. Focusing on the eleven-year-old main character Akeelah who’s currently living in poverty with her three fellow siblings and mother, Ms. Anderson. The film emphasizes on her goal of winning the national Scripps spe lling bee as well as the parental development of her mother. Guiding Akeelah along this whirlwind journeyRead MoreAkeelah and the Bee - Essay3141 Words   |  13 PagesAkeelah and the Bee April 20, 2012 Identifying Information Akeelah is an eleven year old African American girl who lives in South Los Angeles being raised by her mother, Tanya, who father was killed when she was six years old. She is attending Crenshaw Middle School. She has three siblings and a niece and her mother works long hours to have extra money to support her family. Akeelah is a very smart an intelligent girl who loves to study and learn words. Presenting Problem Akeelah is grievingRead MoreStereotyping Is A Way For The Human Mind1940 Words   |  8 Pagesindividuality. Film: Akeelah and the Bee This movie tells a story about a young african american girl from south Los Angeles, who happens to be an amazing speller and the journey she embarks on in order to make it to the national spelling bee. Keke Palmer stars as eleven year old Akeelah, who is begging to fade into the background where she wont stand out. However, when the principal gives her an ultimatum, serve her punishment in detention, or compete in the school spelling bee, Akeelah has no choiceRead MoreReflective Reading1517 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent countries pronounce letters differently than we do. Knowing the origin of a word helps with the spelling and pronunciation. My Reflective Paper 6 daughters related this concept to a movie they saw called Akeelah and the bee, which the movie was about a spelling bee. Overall, the girls never where bored with the games or the lessons, and ready to move on to CD 5 and 6. This paper documents the progress of my students using CD 5 and 6. As you know I am using my two daughters who areRead MoreCase Study : Strategic Alliance And Licensing Arrangement965 Words   |  4 Pagesvertical integration Starbucks improved coordination in supply chain and increased the greater market share and also secured distribution channels. Two growth initiatives that â€Å"Did not make any Sense† A. Promoting films such as Artic Tale and â€Å"Akeelah And the Bee† Concept: Conglomerate diversification: Diversifying into the industries unrelated to current one. (Textbook page 195) Starbucks has also sought out opportunities that are unrelated to its traditional product offerings. I also believe managingRead MoreStarbucks : Target Market And How Was Starbucks1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies. Even though Starbucks was aggressive and did all that they could do in marketing a movie, the movies just weren’t going to be able to attract the amount of people they wanted to reach. They used several tactics to market the first movie, Akeelah and the Bee, like having games and using sleeves for the coffee cups. Selling CDs was much easier because people would often hear the music playing before making the decision to purchase it. Maybe they could promote movies by making custom drinks like thisRead MoreWhy I Am A Friend1526 Words   |  7 Pagesone person the best isn’t going to fit me because it’s not mine to fit in the first pla ce. In other words, I discovered that I was battling to be who I thought I should have been. It wasn’t until a random Saturday night, watching the movie Akeelah and the Bee that I heard the wonderful words of writer Marianne Williamson, that essentially changed my life forever. The quote adapted from a passage in her book A Return To Love: Reflections on the Principles of A Course in Miracles, stated, â€Å"Our deepestRead MoreDiversification of Starbucks1445 Words   |  6 Pagesexample, Hear Music is the brand name of Starbucks’ retail music concept. Starbucks bought it in 1999. in 2002, they produced a starbucks opera album and in 2006, the company created starbucks entertainment, one of the producers of the 2006 firl Akeelah and the Bee. Retail stores heavily advertised the film before its release and sold the DVD. Starbucks also partnership with Apple to collaborate on selling music as part of ‘coffeehouse experience’. Customers would be able to browse the iTunes Store atRead MoreCase Study on the Success and Decline of Starbucks in the Last 10 Years6976 Words   |  28 Pages  chief   executive   officer   to   replace   the retiring   Orin   Smith.   It also acquired Ethos Water. (news.starbucks.com, 2011)   and the company created Starbucks Entertainment, EX: one of the producers of the 2006 film Akeelah and the Bee. (En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeelah and the Bee, 2011) In 2005 Starbucks announced the  fifth two†for†one stock split and opened some more stores in the  Bahamas, Ireland and Jordan.    The Year 2006 Starbucks launched   the   industry’s   first   paper   beverage   cup

The Fda Approval Process free essay sample

Approval Process One out of every 1000 medicine compounds that go to the lab test will go one to be tested on humans. The FDA has many phases and trials you have to go through to have a drug approved. It can take as long as twelve years to get a drug approved, and millions of dollars. The FDA approval process for drugs is very lengthy and requires significant funds to complete. The FDA was created by the Federal food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. The FDA does not test drugs, but the do a little research on the drugs (Lipsky, Sharp 362-67). Researchers have to enter applications for there new drug that are around 100,000 pages long. These applications can take up to two and half years to be reviewed. It can also take up twelve years for a drug to go from the lab to the shelf (Drugs Internet). The first thing a company does to get a drug approved is to test the drug on animals (Meyer, Robert J. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fda Approval Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page FDA’s Drug Approval Process). This process takes about three and a half years. The company will then put in a application with the FDA (Drugs Internet). When they test on animals they are testing to figure out the correct dosage. They are also figuring out how often you should take it and any short and long term effects of the new drug (â€Å"FDA Approval Process† Internet). After that they use the test data to develop a plan to test the drug on humans (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). After the drug application is approved by the FDA; the FDA makes the drug go through four phases of testing on humans. In the first phase the company uses twenty to eighty healthy people to establish the drug’s safety and profile. In this phase they are looking for any effects on humans and any benefits. These volunteers are watched and are separated into groups based on what happens to them during a one year period. They start separating people into groups when they were testing cancer treatment (Drugs Internet). In the next phase of the process the company pays 100 to 300 patient volunteers (Drugs Internet). This phase is important because it gathers more information about the drugs effects on a larger group of people, unlike the first phase. Also in this phase you are mostly likely going to find out if the drug fails or not. This could be because the drug’s side effects are found to be to server to benefit the human. The drug could also be found not to work as planned (â€Å"Understanding Clinical Trials† Internet). This process usually takes up to two years (Drugs Internet). In phase three of this process 1000 to 3000 patient in clinics or hospitals are watch to ensure the drugs safety. This phase is very important to companies because they test the drug on a various types of patients other then the ones the drug was made for. They also use the information they get from this test for their marketing claims. This phase is different from other phases because patients in this phase can continue to take the drug before it hits the market if it is a lifesaving treatment (â€Å"Understanding Clinical Trials† Internet). This phase is the longest out of them all; it usually takes about three years (Drugs Internet). After the third step the company has to file another application with the FDA usually around 100,000 pages long. It usually takes the FDA two and a half years to review the application (Drugs Internet). In the finally phase is known as the post marketing surveillance procedure phase. The company continues to turn in reports about their drug to continue selling it on the market. These reports help them see how the product is doing after a long period of time. These studies are usually required by the authorities who regulate the selling of pharmaceutical drugs. But the can be required by the company of sponsors the drug. The reason for this might because they want to find a new market for the drug (Lipsky, Sharp 362-67). Presently there are thousands of ongoing clinical trials. These trials involved hundreds of thousands of subjects (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). There are eight primary regulations of the clinical investigator. The first one is to conduct or supervise the study. Secondly they have to conduct the study according to the approved protocol or research plan. Next they have to ensure that the institutional review board (IRB) has study and reviewed it, and approve it. Also they have to make sure it is functioning according to the FDA requirements. Then they have to obtain consent from the FDA. After that they have to maintain adequate and accurate records of study observations. Next they have to administer the drug only to the subjects under the investigator’s personal supervision. They also have to report everything to the sponsor adverse experiences that occurred during the investigation. Finally they report everything to the IRB including all problems involving risks to humans or others (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). The approval process to get a drug approve is very long and you have to use a lot of money to get them approve. Researcher can invest up to 12. 6 billion dollars a year in new drugs. Also this figure usually doubles every five years.

The College Essay Essay free essay sample

My hand finally grasps onto the ledge of the cliff. I feel the cold, hard rock under my hand and the dirt creasing under my fingernails as a bead of sweat trickles down my face into my mouth leaving a salty taste. I remember what my instructor said about looking down and think how stupid it was that he felt the need to mention it. Does he honestly think we’ve never seen a movie and don’t know that? I tighten my grip on the ledge and start to pull myself upwards when suddenly Ok, so in actuality that opening paragraph never happened, but I did need something to attract your attention, right? That’s what they told me, â€Å"Have a catchy intro if you want the admissions officer to read your essay, otherwise they’ll breeze right by it and place it in the reject pile.† I know reading thousands of success/sob story admissions essays is like watching Two and a Half Men without Charlie Sheen: dull, boring, and leaving you wondering what Ashton Kutcher is doing on the show (minus, perhaps, the last part). We will write a custom essay sample on The College Essay Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I want to make my essay entertaining to you without forcing you to read the same old story that always seems to appear on your desk: I’m sitting in traffic for my dad, for what honestly seems as my six year old sister would describe as a â€Å"ka-gillion hours†. My dad is sticking up his neck trying to peer and see what the problem seems to be. As we get closer he notices that the accident is on the other side of the highway! He has the same response that everyone has when this happens: â€Å"What, what is going on? Everyone has to stop and watch! Everyone has to – we’re running so late, everyone has to stop and watch! Jeez, why does everyone have to – I wonder what happened?† On the last line our car comes to an almost complete stop and we observe the accidents trying to piece it together, as if we’re trained professionals. As a spectator to the hilarity that just ensued I quickly pick up my notebook and jot down my dad’s hypocritical behavior. Little did I know this would become a part of one of my funniest jokes in the comedy show I was on my way to perf orm. I have been doing comedy for about a year now and even though it may seem simple to make someone laugh it has taught me many lessons that I have applied to laugh. The perseverance to call countless clubs to get onto shows. The determination to reach goals and then once they’ve been accomplished setting new ones. The fear of bombing on stage and even when I do I shrug it off and go on to the next show. And the observational skills I have acquired, seeing things that people see in everyday life and often over look, and then make them into jokes. These are all skills that I have picked up from doing something I love that will make me successful in college and in life.

Sample Essay: The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Sample Essay: The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored ManQuicksand, or the Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, by Richard Wright is a rich and lengthy book. The book is the story of Wright's life, as told in his own words. It is probably not a surprise to find the author of such works as 'Man Among the Ruins'A Set of Bronze Scrapes.' But the Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man seems to be more personal, with a touch of autobiography.In the book, Wright chronicles his many relationships with different dark-skinned men. Although it may seem strange that he chronicles all of these relationships in a single book, Wright always leaves out the more lurid stories, and concentrates on the more uncomplicated ones.By offering various African-American people and places that he has met, Wright helps the reader to realize how diverse he is, and the diversity of the African-American experience. Since so much of the book consists of Wright's memories of interactions with various people, a sample essay su ch as this is really needed.The sample essay serves as a reminder of how diverse and multifaceted the world is, and thus gives the reader a better understanding of the writer's ethnic group. This may seem like an odd choice of sample essay, but it actually works very well. After all, one way of determining if the writer is truly belonging to a specific ethnic group is to view their writing samples.By using the sample essay as a reference, the reader can begin to relate to the writer. While the writer's experiences may be difficult to relate to, they will make the writer think differently. Writing a sample essay is also an ideal way for the writer to express their individuality. A unique perspective is always a good thing to have.While the sample essay may be considered to be dated, it still serves as a great tool for the writer. As mentioned earlier, a unique perspective is always a good thing to have. And the author of the Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man does not disappoint. He narrates his experiences so clearly, even to the point of making them appear to be fiction.One reason for the uniqueness of the example essay is the author's honesty. Other writers may try to describe their experiences in the easiest way possible. Wright avoids this trait, and provides a thorough account of his observations. His observations are not exaggerated or romanticized, but are clear and simple.The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man sample essay can be found in many public libraries throughout the country. Of course, since this is an autobiography, a sample essay is necessary. This will not only help the reader understand the author's perspectives but will also help the reader make a better decision about buying the book. The author of the Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is a unique writer and an interesting one at that.

Costume Kyle Parham Punk Essay Example

Costume Kyle Parham Punk Essay Discovery Project History of Costume Kyle Parham Punk Began as a music based subculture in them mid 1970s in England and slowly started to be culturally excepted in America in the mid to late 70s, exactly which region originated punk has long debated and a major controversy within the punk movement. Within the subculture, there are many different factions, such as New Wave, 2 tone, Pop Punk, Hardcore Punk, No Wave, Street Punk, and 01. Many of the sub groups sought to get rid of the frivolous parts of being punk in the later years of the first movement. The Punk culture later dissipated and was dormant until a new version of began to spring up in the United states in the early 90s known as Grudge. Fashion for Punks has always been broken down in to five main areas, clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, body modifications, and hairstyles. Many different sources have been gathered to form what is known as punk fashion such as Glam Rock, Greasers, Mods, and Skinheads to name a few. (Hebdige, 1981) Arguably the most well-known Punk fashion designer Vivenne Westwood, who created a line of fashions in her London punk boutique, was affordable to rich and poor alike. The typical male punk look was a black leather Jacket with long hair or a bald head, tight pants usually Jeans ana rlppea clotnlng. I ne punk Temale style was comprlsea In tne Tlowlng manner, dark makeup, fishnet stockings, tight miniskirts of mostly leather, corsets and shirts, and razor blades as Jewelry. Both men and women would rip there cloths on purpose, then proceed to patch them up with their own do it your self-attitude. We will write a custom essay sample on Costume Kyle Parham Punk specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Costume Kyle Parham Punk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Costume Kyle Parham Punk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most ccessorys for a shirt were random spots of bright or subdue dyes, safety-pins, huge patches of other fabrics and long lengths of metal chains. (Young rebels of, 2013) I like punk fashion because it is something I feel I understand, it is easy for me to see why it holds such a big standard for some peoples lives. I love the punk aspect of life, from the music to the life style. It is not Just about dressing weird and lessening to weird music, to me, its about standing up for something greater than yourself and believing what you like is good. I feel like I identify with the loud make up, outrageous fashion and the way punks live there life. I speaks to me on a deep level. Due to my limited budget I chose to make one of my own personal shirts in to what I feel modern day punk is. I started with a pink shirt because its a bright color that will attract attention to the person warring it. Then I began to think like a punk and thus started to craft my t-shirt in to something a punk would be proud of. I first cut the collar off of the shirt then a strip down the spine of the shirt along with the sleeves ut slightly off. I then proceeded to replace the spine section with safety pins and wire. I also reattached the sleeves with paper clips with wire as well to give it patched up feel. To continue the Patched and DYI feel I began to work on the front of the shirt making tares and holes all the while patching them with random fabrics and newspaper to give a proper punk vibe. After a lot of trial and error with the newspaper I decided to cut the newspaper. I also used zip ties to bunch shoulders ogether; I used zip ties to give the allusion of spikes on the shoulders which, to me, are an iconic look for the punk youth. Sources: Hebdige, D. (1981). Subculture: The meaning of style. Middleton, Connecticut : Wesleyan University Press. Retrieved from http://www. princeton. edu/†achaney/tmve/ wiki100k/docs/Punk fashion. html Young rebels of the 70s. the history of punk style. (2013, March 22). Retrieved from http://mw. . reporte rsvintage. com/decade/70ts-the-look-and-what-happened/139- young-rebels-of-the-70-s-the-history-of-punk-style. html

Reflections Upon A Precipitation Lab essays

Reflections Upon A Precipitation Lab essays A precipitation reaction involves two aqueous solutions of soluble salts mixed together to yield an aqueous solution of a soluble salt and a solid compound. The solid is called a precipitant, and its formation is a result of precipitation. Precipitation is a result of aqueous cations and anions forming Coulombic interactions stronger than that of the water molecules and the ions in solution. A precipitation reaction requires two solutions containing soluble ionic salts to be mixed. A precipitant is yielded if some of the ions from the solutions mixed interact and form insoluble salts. In this experiment, we prepared mixtures of all possible pairs of these solutions to attempt to turn into salts. We worked to determine whether or not there would be a precipitant and wrote formulas respectively: Copper (II) sulfate, sodium chloride, lead nitrate, barium nitrate, silver nitrate, and sodium sulfate. Before beginning the experiment, we predicted with mixtures of two of the given solutions would yield a precipitant and were asked to determine the formula respectively. We made these predictions using Table 5.1 Rules for determining the solubility of ionic compounds. After our predictions were approved, we began our experiment. We began by taking a clean test tube and first pouring a few drops of copper (II) sulfate and then a few drops of barium nitrate. We observed and noted the reaction, and then dispensed the solution in the proper waste jar that was set out for us (Note: we did this after every single solution experimented). We then washed the test tube, dried it and went on to test our next prediction. Next, we put in a few drops of copper (II) sulfate and added a couple drop of silver nitrate. We observed and noted the reaction and dispensed the solution in the waste jar. After cleaning and drying the test tube once more, we then made a solution containing a few drops of co pper (II) sulfate with a few drops of lead nitrate. After m...

Paper on Abuse Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paper on Abuse Reporting - Essay Example This paper will supply an overview of the child reporting laws of the state of California. This paper will further discuss these laws in relation to my thoughts on confidentiality and the duty to protect others from harm. It will refer to ethical standards of human service s professionals and other codes of ethics. The Office of Child Abuse and Prevention under the California Department of Social Services, is responsible for executing the child abuse and neglect reporting law. According to a Summit (1983), California enacted its first child abuse reporting law in 1963. Earlier laws mandated that physical abuse should only be reported by physicians. The definition of child abuse has however been expanded by the numerous amendments that have been taking place over the years. Laws have also clarified the procedures for reporting various categories of child abuse (Summit, 1983). In California, there are certain professionals who are required to report known cases or suspected cases of child abuse. However, other citizens who are not required by law to do so may also be allowed to do so. Mandated reports and practitioners must therefore be kept updated on amendments made to these laws from time to time so that they can be well informed on what is required of them under all circumstances (Gil, 2001). The California laws on abuse reporting provide for why reporting is necessary, what should be reported, who should report, when reporting should be done and to whom it should be done. The laws also give ways of identifying incidences that need to be reporting and signs to look out for to know when to report. There are guidelines to determine suspicion of the various forms of abuse such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional abuse among others (Summit, 1983). In relation to my thoughts on confidentiality and protecting the rights of others, I am of the opinion that it

National Revival in Wales between 1880 and 1914 Essay

National Revival in Wales between 1880 and 1914 - Essay Example 205). Perhaps Keir Hardie's greatest contribution, however, was in the genesis of the Labour Party in Britain. Hardie had been an ardent member of the Liberal Party, but he felt that the policies put in place by William Gladstone fell far short of representing the interests of the working classes. While the Liberal Party would make big promises in exchange for the votes of workers, it would never carry out meaningful policy changes that would help the workers' condition, and so in April 1888, Hardie ran as an independent labour candidate in West Lanark. While he came in last, he was encouraged about the future. In August of that year, the Scottish Labour Party was formed. Hardie won a seat in Parliament in 1892. Interestingly, for his first session, he did not wear the same outfit that other working-class MP's wore; instead, he wore only a plain tweed suit, red tie, and deerstalker hat. He was in favor of such progressive policies as free education, pensions, the abolition of the House of Lords, suffrage for women, and a progressive income tax (Wrigley 2002, p. 203). In 1893, Hardie was one of the founding members of the Independent Labour Party. However, two years later, Hardie found himself out of Parliament. An explosion at a Pontypridd colliery had killed 251 miners, and Hardie asked that a message of condolence be added to a Parliamentary address giving congratulations for the birth of a royal heir (the future King Edward VIII). After this was refused, Hardie made a speech attacking the monarchy and lost his seat in 1895 (Wrigley 2002, p. 205). However, Hardie was not out of politics for long. He spent the next five years making speeches and, in 1900, put together a meeting of trade unions and socialist groups, which agreed to form the Labour Representation Committee, which was the precursor of the Labour Party. In that same year, Hardie was elected as the junior MP for Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare in the South Wales Valleys, and he would represent this region until his death in 1915 (Wrigley 2002, p. 207). The election in which Hardie returned to Parliament became notorious in history for another reason as well. The British military was involved in the Second Boer War, and this war became the primary issue in the 1900 British general election. The Conservative government of Lord Salisbury was reelected, with an enlarged majority over the Liberal Party. There were a couple of reasons for this enlarged majority: not only did the British public want to rally behind its government and support the war effort, but the emergence of the Labour Party created the possibility of vote-splitting among the opposition, as some might vote Liberal and others Labour, which would assist the Conservative cause. Because of this, and because of some funding shortages encountered by the Liberal Party, over 100 races did not have a Liberal Party opposition candidate. The election became known as the "khaki election," because of the new khaki uniforms that the British Army was wearing at war. This became a po pular term in British politics for an election that is decisively influenced by wartime or postwar emotion. Other elections in British

Citic Tower Essay Example for Free

Citic Tower Essay Stakes in firms such as Cathay Pacific, Dragonair and a string of trading and property companies * Citic Tower (Original) Property development team had gained extensive expertise and knowledge in the property business * Development began in 1995 and completed in less than two years * Despite post-Asian financial crisis, Citic Tower maintained a relatively high occupancy rate Concerns * The discounted cash flow analysis shows a negative net present value Commercial real estate market is extremely cyclical * No guarantee that Citic Tower II would be able to survive the economic downturn (perform as well as Citic Tower I has performed) Situation Larry Yung is interested in this property but hesitant due to uncertainty of future economic conditions * Member of the property development team suggested that CPL acquire rights to the land, and thus the development by offering to purchase an exclusive option from the seller * In the past land owners would not even have considered negotiating an option to purchase development sites but property developers are much more cautious after the Asian financial crisis Calculated by finding the standard deviation of return on assets proportional to time * Net option value=51 million Decision * CPL should (NOT? ) purchase the option *it seems like the price of the option is 77 million (5% equity stake) and if the option value is only 51 million then it seems like a bad idea for them to purchase the option†¦so I’m confused a little about this part still†¦maybe you guys could talk to him about this or figure it out

the devastation of the indies :: essays research papers

Upon reading the devastation of the Indies, it is apparent that many ailments of prejudice existed in those times of newly discovered lands and territories unchartered to the Europeans. Those of racism towards an unfamiliar people, a sense of Heathenism assumed upon the Native American civilization, and the brutal savagery demonstrated against the peaceful Native American Indians of this "new world." In the brief account from a sympathetic eyewitness, we see these horrible prejudices manifested through raids and massacrers by a foolish fleet of explorers whom fate would have to land on an unfortunate tribe far devoid of hatred and war. The role that racism plays in this historical account seems to be the foundation on which the oppression was built. Racism can be defined as one group of people claiming another to be inferior by the assumption that there is a connection between biology and culture, that the way one looks determines the way one behaves (Kennedy, lines 2-4). Based upon this definition, it is apparent that the Europeans drew many racist conclusions from the immediate appearance of the native people. The way the native people wore next to no clothing and seemed to be so in touch with nature planted thoughts of inferiority into the minds of the Europeans. The prejudices applied by the explorers ultimately lead to the enslavement and battery of the innocent Indians. Heathenism also played into the unfortunate events following Columbus’ discovery of the new world. Heathenism is a term applied to a group of people which do not follow the god of Christianity, Islam, or Judaism. The Native Americans had no prior knowledge of such religions. That is, they did not reject these teachings, they were merely ignorant to the existence of such institutions. The Europeans, who held religion in the highest regards, took great offense to this different culture and instead of spreading their gospel, condemned the natives to be godless heathens. As a result, treating them as if they were not even human, and took no mercy on the people. the devastation of the indies :: essays research papers Upon reading the devastation of the Indies, it is apparent that many ailments of prejudice existed in those times of newly discovered lands and territories unchartered to the Europeans. Those of racism towards an unfamiliar people, a sense of Heathenism assumed upon the Native American civilization, and the brutal savagery demonstrated against the peaceful Native American Indians of this "new world." In the brief account from a sympathetic eyewitness, we see these horrible prejudices manifested through raids and massacrers by a foolish fleet of explorers whom fate would have to land on an unfortunate tribe far devoid of hatred and war. The role that racism plays in this historical account seems to be the foundation on which the oppression was built. Racism can be defined as one group of people claiming another to be inferior by the assumption that there is a connection between biology and culture, that the way one looks determines the way one behaves (Kennedy, lines 2-4). Based upon this definition, it is apparent that the Europeans drew many racist conclusions from the immediate appearance of the native people. The way the native people wore next to no clothing and seemed to be so in touch with nature planted thoughts of inferiority into the minds of the Europeans. The prejudices applied by the explorers ultimately lead to the enslavement and battery of the innocent Indians. Heathenism also played into the unfortunate events following Columbus’ discovery of the new world. Heathenism is a term applied to a group of people which do not follow the god of Christianity, Islam, or Judaism. The Native Americans had no prior knowledge of such religions. That is, they did not reject these teachings, they were merely ignorant to the existence of such institutions. The Europeans, who held religion in the highest regards, took great offense to this different culture and instead of spreading their gospel, condemned the natives to be godless heathens. As a result, treating them as if they were not even human, and took no mercy on the people.

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Barclays Bank v Quistclose - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3307 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? Barclays Bank v Quistclose [1970] AC567 Introduction The following essay will study the case of Barclays bank v Quistclose[1] (hereafter Quistclose). The case of Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd explained certain legal matters that arise when a lender lends money to a business for a specific purpose, but the company becomes bankrupt before they are able to repay the loan. When the company goes into insolvency a trust is implied on the money on the basis that the money can only be used for the lender and not for the bankrupt person. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Barclays Bank v Quistclose" essay for you Create order The facts of the case cast a doubt over certain areas of trust law. Questions were raised enquiring about the nature and status of the trust. All judges do not have the same opinions on Quistclose trusts. It was viewed from a banking law perspective because of further cases. Moreover it enabled judges to giver fairer judgements in cases relating to insolvency.[2] The Quistclose trust only allows the borrower to use the loan money for a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“specific purposeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , the provision is known as a trust because the borrower retains the legal title in the money borrowed but the equitable interest remains with the lender[3]. Moreover Quistclose trusts have a significant resemblance to Romalpa clauses. Therefore case study will identify the purpose of Quistclose trusts and whom it may benefit. Also it will try to identify the validation of Quistclose trusts as there is a similar law in place already in the form of Romalpa clauses. Facts In July 1964 Quistclo se had lent money to Rolls Razor (hereafter RR) a company who were already in great financial difficulties at the time. To meet a dividend payment of  £209,000 to its shareholders they had to borrow the money, upon receiving the amount, RR instructed Barclays Bank to put the money into a separate account with the condition on the loan that the money should only be used to pay dividend payments. RR went into insolvency before they payment was made; furthermore they had exceeded their overdraft limit of  £250,000 with the bank. Barclays Bank argued that the money RR had borrowed from Quistclose should be used to pay off the overdraft. On the other hand Quistclose argued that the loan was held on trust for them as the money had not been used for the specific purpose set out in the condition. The House of Lords held that the money was held on trust for Quistclose as the loan which was granted had not been used to pay for the dividends; therefore Quistclose maintained the e quitable interest. The House of Lords ruled that the money cannot be used to pay of unsecured creditors, who in this case were Barclays Bank[4]. Toovey v Milne[5] The case of Toovey v Milne which dates back to the year 1819 had already addressed an issue concerning bankruptcy and this sort of trust.[6] In this case the bankrupt had borrowed  £120 from his brother in law to pay off creditors. However before he could repay all of his creditors he became bankrupt. He had paid of  £95 to some of his creditors. The defendant then sought to reclaim the remaining  £95. The counter argument was that the repayment could not be protected. The leading judge Abbott CJ rejected the claim stating à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The fair interference from the facts proved was that this money was advanced for a special purpose, and that being so clothed with a specific trust, no property in it passed to the assignee of the bankrupt. Then the purpose having failed, ther e is an implied stipulation, that the money shall be repaid. That has been done in the present case; and I am of the opinion that the repayment was lawful à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[7]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This case is very similar to the Quistclose as in both cases the key point was that the bankrupt companies had not carried out the specific purpose of the loans. Conversely in both cases there was no express stipulation that the bankrupt was to repay the money unless the specific purpose is carried out. However there becomes an implied condition when the specific purpose has not been carried out. Lord Wilberforce used this idea in his judgement for Quistclose; however this judgement has created confusion and criticism from lawyers. The division between the views of academics is notorious[8]. It is a certain area of law that splits opinion. Intention The first point of criticism to consider is the intention of the parties involved. In his speech Lord Wilberforce raised a point on the ma tter of intention: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The mutual intention of the respondents and of Rolls Razor Ltd., and the essence of the bargain, was that the sum advanced should not become part of the assets of Rolls Razor Ltd., but should be used exclusively for payment of a particular class of its creditors, namely those entitled to the dividend.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Furthermore he stated that if for any reason the dividend could not be paid, then the money should be returned to the respondentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [9] This quote highlights the importance of intention when analysing Quistclose trusts. This was reaffirmed in the case of Re Multi Guarantee[10][11] where it was held that the settler must have intention to create a trust. In this case no à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“permanent intentionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  had ever reached.[12] The case of Re Kayford[13]considered the problem of intention to create a trust[14]. It was held that the opening of a separate bank account for money deposited by customers w as enough to show there was intention. Lord Millet in his analysis also suggests that the difference between and traditional l loan structure and a trust structure must depend upon the parties intentionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [15] however Hudson disagrees with this point and believes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“due regard must be given to substance as well as formà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , it argues at what point of time is the trust made. If the primary trust fails, then there is a time gap between primary and secondary, it asks where the beneficial interest lays at this point.[16]. In Quistclose there was no express intention between the parties, as to; if the specific purpose failed the money should be repaid back to Quistclose; this consequently questions where the parties intentions came from. Nature of the trust à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" when is it a trust and not a bank contract The first criticism that arises in relation to Quistclose trusts is; whom is the trust created for. The argument from Barclays ban was that there was a loan contract between Quistclose and RR and that contracts for banks do not create a trust[17]. The case of Foley v Hill also states that once money is deposited into a bank, the bank becomes the owner of the money and you become a creditor[18]. Lord Wilberforce said there would be a trust where the contract contained a specific purpose for which the money should be used for, this was backed up by the previous case of Re Rogers.[19]This was the case in Quistclose so it is a trust. For who is a trust created for and what type of trust is created The next factor of uncertainty in Quistclose trusts is determining what nature of trust a Quistclose trust forms. Lord Wilberforce introduced the dual-trust structure in his statement. This structure suggests that initially a party other than the lender or borrower has the beneficial interest, but when the specific purpose of the trust is not carried out, the secondary trust comes into effect and the lender then holds the beneficial interest.[20] This two-tier criterion has created confusion and it has become hard to assess which trust has arisen. The first trust to analyse is express trust; this is created when it is clearly stated on a written document, it is created when the settler declares the specific purpose of the trust and who the beneficiaries of the trust are. Next are resulting trusts, resulting trusts are created by the court and in cases where they cannot be fulfilled; they revert back to the settler. Thirdly constructive trusts are created by the courts to benefit a party that has been wrongfully denied off its rights. In the case of Quistclose, the dual-trust structure was applied, initially there was a primary trust, and this was the loan that was paid to pay off the dividends. The next limb was the secondary trust; it had reverted back to its settler. There is a difference of opinion on the secondary trust that arises: Kelry loi in his journal states that à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã…“If the contract unequivocally indicates an attempt to create a trust in substance, the arrangement may even be properly classified as an express trustà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [21] This is important as unlike resulting trusts express trust requires the intention to find a positive beneficiary. This helps the lender avoid the parri passu rule which is translated as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ranked equallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“have an equal footing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This rules states when a business becomes insolvent all the creditors must be treated equally. However Quistclose gives creditors a higher form of security.[22] on the other hand, Robert chambers argues that Quistclose trusts are not trusts at all but rather the borrower receives beneficial ownership of the funds subject only to a contractual right from the lender that when enforced will prevent the loan being used for anything other than the specified purpose.[23] Then there is Jamie Glister who argues that before classifying the trust, an analysis has to be carried out on the agreement between the parties[24]. This emphasises the earlier point I had made on academics having a split opinion on this area of law. After the case of Quistclose, further cases arose that required the analysis of Quistclose trusts. In Re Northern Developments Holdings ltd[25]money was paid into a separate account for the express purpose of Providing money for the subsidiarys unsecured creditors over the ensuing weeks and for no other purpose. The banks object was to enable the subsidiary to continue tradingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Sir Robert Megarry V-C held that the primary trust was a purpose test and was enforceable[26]. Lord Millet agreed with the decision but not with the reasoning, he argued that usually under a Quistclose primary trust the beneficiary is the lender. But communications of the arrangement to the creditors from Northern Developments was a feature that made this case different from others; in hi s view. The next explanation of the nature of trusts is that Quistclose trusts could be seen as a constructive trust. This principle was stated in the case of Carreras Rothmans ltd v Freeman Mathews Treasure Ltd[27] Peter J Gibson stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ equity fastens of the conscience of the person who receives from another property transferred for a specific purpose only and not therefore for the recipientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own purposes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [28] The word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“conscienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  instantly associates itself to a constructive test. However Hudson states that the some academic commentators may not give importance to the expression as the judgement was given immediately at the end of the trial, where as it is more usual to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to retire to reflect on the judgement at the end of a complex trialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [29] Nevertheless Lord Brown-Wilkinson also considered the factor of a constructive trust in the case of Westdeutsche Landesbank v Islington LBC[30]. He stated that the courts will consider a trust to be constructive where the behaviour of the borrower is unconscionable. He believed that a resulting trust would be unfair and a constructive trust should be the way forward.[31] This view however contradicts with Quistclose, Quistclose is when a trust fails and does not depend on the unconscionable behaviour of the follower. Hudson also argues with this approach as it believes that it will give the impression that the trust is created on the unconscionable behaviour of the borrower.[32] The two different opinions show the previous explanation of a Quistclose trust by Peter Gibson J was unsuccessful. Lord Millet[33] however believed that Quistclose trusts are structured to be an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“illusory trustà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[34] In the case of Twinsectra v Yardley[35] the specific purpose was not carried out in full effect, [36]some of the money was used for other purposes. A Quistclose trust was fo rmed when it was settled that the money would be used for a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“specific purposeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . His lordship stated that a trust had been created after the failure of the primary trust. His lordship stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Insofar as the transfer does not exhaust the entire beneficial interest, the resulting trust is a default trust which fills the gap and leaves no room for any part to be in suspense. An analysis of the Quistclose trust as a resulting trust for the transferor with a mandate to the transferee to apply the money for the stated purpose sits comfortably with Dr Chambers thesis, and it might be thought surprising that he does not adopt it.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This approach suggests resulting trusts arise when primary trusts fail. The courts will try to imply a trust when the primary trust fails. Michael Smolyanski stated that Quistclose applications need to be more narrow therefore interpreting them as constructive trusts[37][38]. Romalpa Clauses and Qu istclose trusts Although the two may not be identical, there is a remarkable resemblance between the two. Hudson explains that in common law they are so similar that the legal title is able to retain the rights in property[39]. But the key difference is that in Romalpa the absolute title remains, whereas in Quistclose it is the equitable title that remains. Beneficiary Principle The last point of consideration is the beneficiary principle. The purpose of the principle is that for a trust to be valid there must be a beneficiary in favour of the trust for the trust to be valid.[40] The case of Morice v Bishop of Durham[41] added that every trust must have a definite object. In Quistclose the shareholders were the initial beneficiaries but as the specific purpose had failed, the sum was returned to the lenders as a resulting trust. This demonstrates the fact that the Quistclose trust has not followed the ruling of the beneficiary principle. This raises a question on the validi ty of the Quistclose trust. Conclusion It can be concluded that Quistclose provide a particular form of security for lenders and put borrowers to a slight disadvantage in a commercial setting. It is extremely hard to describe the exact nature of the Quistclose trust. However the scope of Quistclose trust has been tested, as the law has been consistently looked for developments to try and identify a reasonable definition of the trust. It could be suggested that the law needs a reform though as it only acts when the specific purpose is not carried out. Also the aspect of intention needs to be given more importance, this has not been the case in the past. Bibliography Cases Aluminium Industrie Vassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd (1976) 1 WLR 676 Barclays Bank v Quistclose (1970) AC 567 Carreras Rothmans Ltd v Freeman Matthews Treasure Ltd [1985] Ch 207, 223 Morice v. Bishop of Durham (1804) 9 Ves. 399 Re Denleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Trust Deed[1969] 1 Ch 373 Re Multi Guarantee Co[1987] BCLC 257 Re Northern Developments Holdings Ltd(unreported) 6 October 1978 Re Kayford [1975] 1 WLR 279 Toovey v Milne (1819) 2.B. Ald. 683. Twinsectra v Yardley[2002] 2 AC 164 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girpcentrale v Islington Borough Council[1996] AC 669 Journals * Glister, J. A. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the nature of Quistclose trusts: classification and reconciliation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Cambridge law journal. (2004) 63 (3). pp. 632-655. * Smolyansky M, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Reining in the Quistclose Trust: a Response to Twinsectra v Yardleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (2010) 16(7) Trusts Trustees 558à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"568 * Millett P, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the Quistclose Trust: Who Can Enforce It?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1985) 101 LQR 269 * Chambers R, Resulting Trusts (Oxford 1997), ch. 3. * Parmer D, The uncertainty surrounding the Quistclose trust: Part 1. Int. C.R. 2012, 9(2), 137-144. * Thomas G, Hudson AS. The Law of Trusts.Oxford University Press (Oxford) (2004) Books https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertainty_Quistclose1.pdf J. .Duddington, Law Express; Equity and Trust,(3rd EDN OUP) Websites https://www.trustees.org.uk/review-index/Trustees-Twinsectra-v-Yardley.php https://definitions.uslegal.com/i/illusory-trust https://pntodd.users.netlink.co.uk/cases/cases_w/westd_bw.htm https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pari-passu.asp ttp://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200102/ldjudgmt/jd020321/yardle-3.htm https://dro.dur.ac.uk/3232/1/3232.pdf https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1992/7.pdf 1 [1] [1970] AC 567 accessed on 06/01/2013 02:33 pm [2] https://dro.dur.ac.uk/3232/1/3232.pdf accessed on 06/01/2013 02:40 pm [3] https://www.alastairhudson.com/trustslaw/LLM-AdvEquityTrusts-CourseDocs.pdf page 47 accessed on 06/01/2013 02:43 pm [4] https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertainty_Quistclose1.pdf page 137 accessed on 10/01/2013 05:03 pm [5] (1819) 2.B. Ald. 683 accessed on 10/01/2013 05:37 pm [6] https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertainty_Quistclose1.pdf accessed on 10/01/2013 05:41 pm [7] https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8vPVZ2lQGLwCpg=PA25lpg=PA25dq=toovey+v+milnesource=blots=iqiBWBQWqQsig=iJQtu2geT148RdfyJcKf4VfVpOshl=ensa=Xei=5jXpUpunMJKFhQeMjoDQDQsqi=2ved=0CF0Q6AEwBA#v=onepageq=toovey%20v%20milnef=false accessed on 10/01/2013 05:50 pm [8] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1980.tb01605.x/pdf accessed on 10/01/2013 06:28 pm [9] https://www.alastairhudson.com/trustslaw/Quistclose analysi ng the key decisions closely.pdf accessed on 17/01/2013 11:02 am [10] https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertainty_Quistclose1.pdf accessed on 17/01/201311:43 am [11] [1987] BCLC 257 accessed on 17/01/201312:01 pm [12] https://pntodd.users.netlink.co.uk/cases/cases_m/multi_g.html accessed on 17/01/2013 12:23 pm [13] [1975] 1 WLR 279 accessed on 17/01/2013 12: 39 pm [14] https://www.studentlawnotes.com/re-kayford-ltd-1975-1-wlr-279 accessed on 17/01/2013 02:08 pm [15] https://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4092/1/4092_1611.pdf?UkUDh:CyT accessed on 17/01/2013 02:58 pm [16] Alastair Hudson, Equity and Trusts (7th edn, Routledge-Cavendish Publishing 2012) accessed on 17/01/2013 03:15 pm [17] Alastair Hudson, The Law of Finance (Sweet Maxwell, 2009), para 30-04 accessed on 21/01/2013 07:18 pm [18] Foley v. Hill, (1848) 2 HLC 28, 9 ER 1002 accessed on 21/01/2013 07:26 pm [19] (1891) 8 Morr. 243 accessed on 21/01/2013 07:45 pm [20] https://www.austlii. edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1992/7.pdf accessed on 23/01/2013 11:04 am [21] https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/58898/3/content.pdf?accept=1 page 56 accessed on 23/01/2013 11:11 am [22] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pari-passu.asp accessed on 25/01/201310:38 pm [23] https://ojls.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/2/267.abstract accessed on 25/01/2013 10: 45 pm [24] Glister, J. A. (2004) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢The nature of Quistclose trusts: classification and reconciliation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Cambridge law journal. 63 (3). pp. 632-655 accessed on 25/01/2013 10:59 pm [25] (Unreported)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  accessed on 25/01/201311:22 pm [26] https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200102/ldjudgmt/jd020321/yardle-3.htm accessed on 25/01/2013 11:28 pm [27] [1985] 1 All ER 25/01/2013 11:50 pm [28] https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertainty_Quistclose1.pdf accessed on 25/01/2013 12:20 am [29]https://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/commercial/docs/ICR_Uncertai nty_Quistclose1.pdf accessed on 25/01/2013 12:20 am [30] [1996] AC 669 accessed on 25/01/2013 12:20 am [31] https://pntodd.users.netlink.co.uk/cases/cases_w/westd_bw.htm accessed on 25/01/2013 12:35am [32] https://www.alastairhudson.com/trustslaw/Quistclose.pdf accessed on 25/01/2013 12:35 am [33] P. Millett, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Quistclose Trust: Who Can Enforce It?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (1985) 101 LQR 269. accessed on 25/01/2013 12:41 am [34] https://definitions.uslegal.com/i/illusory-trust/ accessed on 25/01/2013 12:50 am [35] [2002] UKHL 12 accessed on 25/01/201312:59 am [36] https://www.trustees.org.uk/review-index/Trustees-Twinsectra-v-Yardley.php accessed on25/01/2013 01:17 am [37] https://tandt.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/7/558.abstract accessed on 25/01/2013 01:25 am [38] Michael Smolyansky, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Reining in the Quistclose Trust: a Response to Twinsectra v Yardleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (2010) 16(7) Trusts Trustees 558à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"568 accessed on 29/01/2013 05:50 pm [39] https://www.alastairhudson.com/trustslaw/Quistclose.pdf accessed on 29/01/2013 5:50pm [40] J.Duddington, Law Express; Equity and Trust,(3rd EDN OUP) accessed on 30/01/2013 06:29 pm [41] [1805] 9VES.399 accessed on 30/01/2013 07:00 pm